- Citas Centro Médico de Caracas: Lunes, Miercoles y Viernes. Pulse el botón Agende una Cita
- Sistema de citas en linea exclusivo para Centro Medico de Caracas en San Bernardino
- Citas CMDLT: Jueves. llamar al 0212-9496243 y 9496245
- Las Emergencias son atendidas en CMDLT previa coordinacion personal al 04142708338
- Proveedor Seguros Mercantil y Sudeban
Can I have Plastic Surgery during pregnancy or at the time of my C-section?
This is a frequent question.
Very few times I have been seriously asked if it is feasible to perform aesthetic procedures during pregnancy but I am often asked if during the caesarean section the aesthetic repair of the abdominal wall (Dermolipectomy, Tummy-tuck) or liposuction could be performed. My answer is invariably negative, No!
There are three frequent aesthetic procedures: Mammoplasty, Abdominoplasty (Abdominal Dermolipectomy, Dermo) with/without Liposuction, and Liposuction
During the birth process, patients sometimes suggest a liposuction or a dermolipectomy to minimize or eliminate the adverse aesthetic effects of pregnancy. Rarely request a mammoplasty
It is during the caesarean section when most of the requests are made, assuming that by expanding the abdominal incision a bit, the procedure to take advantage of the surgery and the passage through an operating room could be carried out. Few, in their right mind would consider it, nor would the obstetrician allow it, nor would a collegiate plastic surgeon do it. The reported frequency is 1% or less because the complications and poor esthetic results are very high
The changes of pregnancy and puerperium are many and very deep.
Why is not recommended?
Basically it is due to the physiological changes of pregnancy, weight gain, gain of total body fat and tissue water, modification of body proportions and architecture with respect to preferential sites for the accumulation of fat and water. The body changes a lot during pregnancy and the immediate puerperium, and the surgeries made in these periods are done on an artificial basis and quickly modified during the first 6 weeks after the birth of the baby. In addition, the risks of infection, thrombosis, anemia, prolonged hospitalization, expenses and maternal mortality with poor final esthetic results increase significantly.
Dermolipectomy During Caesarean: this surgery is extremely bloody and increases the surgical time considerably, increases the risk of pulmonary thromboembolism, postoperative pain, infections of the operative wound, sepsis and increased maternal mortality and always severely limits physical activity, making incompatible the breastfeeding and newborn care. My cesarean lasts 16-20 minutes and the dermolipoectomy between 45 to 150 minutes. If complications arise, who is the responsible surgeon, the obstetrician or the plastic? Here is a great medical and legal problem that I intend to avoid at all costs.
Being that the cesarean generates pain, even though my technique is quite painless, the pain of both surgeries is added and that opf the the tummy-tuck is particularly painful, I do not want to imagine what the first days after birth will be like. In a few words I think it’s crazy to submit to such a degree of torture to not get a reasonable aesthetic effect and also, expose your life for nothing and leave aside the care of the baby for intolerable pain, high doses of antibiotics, catheters, cures and Drains
In one study ( Int J Womens Health, 2012; 4: 115-121, Wael Naeem Thabet et al. ) With 50 procedures performed during the caesarean section, there were:
6% dehiscence (opening, separation) of the operative wound
12% skin flap necrosis
18% operative wound infection
18% insufficient resection of the abdominal flap (insufficient aesthetic repair)
24% prominent navel
32% rounded abdomen and lack of definition in the hips (poor aesthetic result)
I, particularly, do not do it or allow it in my cases. If the patient wishes and is irreducible in her decision, I simply withdraw from the case in an informed manner and suspend the patient obstetric relationship immediately.
Also, why risk so much if the aesthetic results are so poor?
Liposuction after delivery or caesarean section: it has been described that the risk of death by liposuction is approximately 20 / 100,000; risk identical to that of dying due to childbirth and puerperium pregnancy but in an acute and summative manner during the first 24 hours after the procedure. How much does the risk increase during labor or cesarean? It is not very clear but it is definitely much greater. It must not be done
Mammary surgery during cesarean section: rarely ask about this, it seems that breastfeeding makes it clear that it is a fatuous request. The breast at the end of pregnancy is very vascular (congestive) and with great alveolar development to engage in the production of milk immediately after the birth of the baby. The 24-48 hours will become very congested and will grow a lot due to the lowering of the milk, placing a prosthesis or doing a reduction procedure immediately after birth could be catastrophic because the congestion could open all the skin sutures, reject the prosthesis or disarm all internal suture lines generating, practically, a breast burst! Logically, you could not breastfeed under these conditions.
Recommendations
Pregnancy shapes your body accumulating water and fat, those are the changes you see and are frankly evident. The changes you do not see are associated with changes in the physiology of coagulation (pregnancy favors blood clotting), immune system (decreased to allow the growth of a transplanted baby in the mother’s body) …
We suggest, based on the physiological knowledge of pregnancy, that surgery or aesthetic procedure is not practiced until they are completed, at least 6 weeks after delivery, until the Puerperium has ended. I, in particular, recommend waiting at least 6 months after delivery to consider an aesthetic procedure. This will allow the caloric expenditure (corporal fat) and the elimination of the excessive liquid and the changes that favor the thrombosis and the increased risk of infections. In addition, from the aesthetic point of view the body modifications will allow a more realistic aesthetic effect and more adequate results.
Abdomen
The removed piece in an extensive case, now the difficult process of aesthetically fixing the edges of skin and the new navel
This is an unusual case, the repair and his scar was great, almost not notice …
Example of cutaneous flap necrosis
This is a giant active hematoma 3 months postoperatively. Residual bleeding due to poor surgical technique.
To avoid these bruises (seromas) these drainages are placed
Are you going to breastfeed or hold your baby with those drains coming out of your abdomen, with a wound of 40 cm?
Cutaneous necrosis after liposuction